Wildlife can be active near roadways at various times throughout the year, and encounters with animals such as deer, moose, and elk can create serious hazards for drivers. According to research cited by the Federal Highway Administration, an estimated one to two million crashes involving large animals occur on U.S. roads each year, with deer involved in the majority of these incidents. Staying alert and understanding how to respond can help reduce the risk of collisions and keep everyone safer on the road.
Animals often move near or across roads during periods of reduced visibility, including early morning, evening, and times when lighting conditions change quickly. Roads may intersect natural habitats, migration paths, or feeding areas, increasing the likelihood of unexpected crossings.
Slow down and stay alert. Lower speeds give you more time to react if an animal appears suddenly.
Scan the roadside. Watch for movement or glowing eyes along the shoulder of the road.
Use high beams when appropriate. When traffic allows, high beams can improve visibility and help you spot animals sooner.
Be cautious in areas with wildlife warning signs. These signs are placed where animal crossings are more common.
Expect more than one animal. If you see one animal cross the road, others may follow.
Brake firmly and stay in your lane. Swerving can lead to loss of control or collisions with other vehicles.
Sound your horn if needed. A short blast may help encourage an animal to move away.
Stay calm and focused. Sudden or panicked reactions increase the risk of an accident.
Pull over safely and turn on hazard lights. Make sure you and your passengers are out of harm’s way.
Call local authorities if the animal is injured or blocking traffic. Do not approach a wild animal.
Document the incident. Take photos if it’s safe to do so and report the collision to your insurance provider.
Wildlife-related accidents can happen at any time, not just during certain seasons. Remaining attentive, driving defensively, and knowing how to respond can make a meaningful difference in preventing injuries and vehicle damage.
Being mindful of wildlife on the road helps protect drivers, passengers, and animals alike—wherever and whenever you travel.
Check out the following articles for additional information:
https://www.aarp.org/auto/driver-safety/daylight-saving-deer-crashes/
Avoid Collisions with Deer this Fall
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