7 Tips to Stay Safe on Canoes & Kayaks

Being on the water in a kayak or canoe can be a fun, environmentally friendly way to get outside. Whether your adventure involves oceans, lakes, or rivers, here are a few tips to help you have a safe, enjoyable trip.

• Plan ahead. Before you head out, share your itinerary with friends or family, including routes and anticipated times. Review the weather forecast and water temperature. Plan and practice for what to do if an overturn or other mishap occurs, so you can reenter your kayak or canoe safely. 
• Gear up. Essential safety gear includes a life vest (wear it!), spare paddle, and a whistle attached to your vest. Consider a strobe light along with a towline, bilge pump, and helmet for fast-flowing rivers. When bringing cellphones or other communication equipment, keep them in waterproof containers or dry bags secured to the kayak or canoe. 
• Respect your abilities. If you are a beginner, stay on flat, calm water such as ponds and lakes and start off shallow. Avoid lakes with motorboats if you can. Save the rapids for later. 
• Dress for success. Depending on water and air temperatures, you may need a wet suit or dry suit. Remember, hypothermia can happen in warm temperatures—even 60 degrees—if you get wet and wind causes rapid evaporation. 
• Buddy up. Don’t go kayaking or canoeing alone. 
• Know the rules. Research local boating law for the bodies of water you travel on. Know your right of way when traveling with other kayaks, canoes, or motorboats.
• Avoid alcohol. Alcohol and boating don’t mix, and that’s especially true when you’re exerting yourself by paddling. 

Whether you’re a seasoned paddler or novice, keeping these tips in mind will help ensure you have a safe time on the water!